Benefits of intership

The benefit of Inter-agency partnerships Is createing put forwards to when twain or more agencies that batch the same Issues for example wellness Issues where Hospital thunder mug work with the GAP. approximately agencies could have some nurture about a person that other doesnt or when a person is at an age where they give the gate be c bed for better by maven agency, this relationship all in allows them to be transferred.Be treated by different services arse benefit the service users be type the service users can be sure that he as been checked by two deferent person and can be treated quickly. This could be a benefit for the service brookrs as well be possess the second partnership can make all information about the person without asking the person, they can get all Information about the person from the first partnership. Inter-agency partnerships for Elizabeth This musical composition is based on Inter-agency functional together to provide Elizabeth tolerate to mussiness with her Alchemists disease.The reason why Inter-agency are working is to help Elizabeth and help her family with Alchemists and to provide support for both of hem. Agencies working together wellness Visitor Health visitant for one-time(a) mass is to promote the health and independence of older people living at home with difficulties. Elizabeth would motive the support turned Health visitant because of her family that doesnt understand her and that they are no all-night provoke In her well-being. The main role of health visitor Is to provide a supportive health assessment and referral service for old people interchangeable Elizabeth.They overly work with GAP and health cover services. The Health see Service for Older People aims o Support old people health and well being Help stay ill health and its consequences Support patients living with long term conditions to facilitate Independence proffer up-to-date Information about help and services gettable so that pa tients, their families and careers can make Informed decisions Access health needs and refer to additional services if required Provide careers with advice about the support that is available to them usual practice (G.P) G. P are here to work for primary care and are part of a clinical commissioning throng which have responsibilities for assist with healthcare from secondary healthcare providers, such as hospital and community and also Alchemists society. Elizabeth would need the support of a everyday practice working with the Health visitor. Alchemists society This is an organization that volition work and support people with diseases such Dementia. They are all volunteers who are helping old people with Alchemists.Elizabeth would need their support and help for her disease. This society will also work with the both General practice and Health visitor to malting Elizabeth health Elizabeth with every aspect and understanding diagnosis and assessment to relations with the fina ncial challenges that she might be encounter as she no longer lives with her family. Benefits The benefits of inter-agency partnerships working together for Elizabeth are that Alchemists society, the G. P and the health visitor are all working for her.This will benefits her and the all leash social and care system because they can get information about Elizabeth without her help. This will also benefit Elizabeth because she can get all the support by three different agencies and get treated quickly. Elizabeth will get all the support and help from different health service this will benefit her. cypher that preventing The main factors that prevent inter-agency collaboration relate to Elizabeth Alchemists might be communicating within and surrounded by agencies, professional values and power relationships.Partner agencies in cooperative situations need to be treated as equals. Communication can be one of the factors that could prevent agencies working together, lack of communicati on, example if the health visitor doesnt give information and doesnt communicate with the two other agencies that loud cause issues for Elizabeth, issues like the agencies cant get enough information and Elizabeth cant get in a good condition situation because agencies will delay the treatment because of one agency.Agencies might have difficulties in sharing information particularly underground information as well as cultural and professional differences between agencies can prevent them working together. Other factors that can prevent agencies working together are that if one agency gives only limited information about Elizabeth that can prevent agencies working together as hey wont get enough information about Elizabeth. Another reason which can prevent agencies from working together might be the funding which can cause problems, like lack of money and couldnt help Elizabeth with her needs.If one of the agencies cant co-operate with other agencies because of either reason and th is can prevent them working together example if the General practice doesnt feel well and cant come work with the other agencies. How to overpower and consider them Communication needs to be developed at all levels of operation both within each agency working with Elizabeth. Agencies need to find ways to improve face to face and written communication.Procedures and practices should be integrated between agencies and Elizabeth. Discuss about the health improvement of Elizabeth. Be equal and dont give preferences to one agency than the other. Conclusion Elizabeth had the help of the 3 agencies that worked together to support and help her with Alchemists. She had all the benefits of the agencies with her and agencies had benefits between because they have worked together for Elizabeth. They have overcome of what had prevented them working together.

Change and Culture Case Study Essay

During the past decade the hospital industry has do profound shapingal repositions, including the extensive consolidation of hospital system with amalgamation and the formation hospital systems (Evans & Gertler, 2012). The rules of wellness armorial bearing are changing. offshoot is not about just getting bigger. It is about developing wholly told of the components needed for coordinated care and strangled costs. wellness system crystallise has various incentives, such as those related to reducing readmission rates, and establishing an accountable care organization, but qualifying for them requires closer links to other partlys of the aesculapian care chain (Break dones -infirmary merger and acquisition strategies, 2012). There is a decided value for growth opportunity through hospital mergers. Mergers occur for some(prenominal) reasons, a appetite to increase size, to gain leverage for negotiations with managed care companies, the liking to penetrate sassy markets t o attract additional customers, the need for improved efficiencies resulting from modify administrative practices, and the desire to express value of promoting readily available all-around(prenominal) care.A merger is the combining of two or more bodily entities to create one new organization with one licensure, and one supplier number for reimbursement purposes (Liebler & McConnely, 2008). Mergers and acquisitions in health care are increasing in numbers because of the increasing financial, socio-political and omnibusial challenges of decreasing reimbursement and increasing payor demand for quality-driven, patient-centered and cost-efficient services to the community. Restructuring an organization through mergers, and affiliations are characteristic organizational efforts to attain economies of scale, adapt, and survive. Two such specific reasons include the need for improved efficiencies through administrative centralization, such as financial, and health development reso urces streamlining, and marketing intensification, and the desire to promote comprehensive, accessible are by keeping smaller community-based facilities from closing.vale tuition health System of Ohio consists of the merger betwixt Northside Medical Center, Trumbull commemoration infirmary, and Hillside refilling Hospital. Valley Care Health System replaced Forum Health name as an affiliate. Valley Care sums up our purpose to go a course compassionate, quality health care for residents of the Mahoning, and Trumbull Valley said David Fikse, chief decision maker officer of Northside Medical Center, and Valley Care Health System. Each of our hospitals, and health care facilities has its own unique characteristics, but as the same time, we profit by sharing our knowledge, our best practices, and our strengths across a system of providers (Valley Care of Ohio, n.d.). Northside Hospital quality scores were down, and the hospital was on the verge of cube before Valley Care Health System purchased it. This essay testament discuss the transition of the employees and the impact the merger entrust come on the culture of the new compoundingd organization and will address how systems will be developed as the new organization takes shape.Trumbull Memorial Hospital and Hillside Rehabilitation Hospital get downs us best in class capabilities in inpatient and outpatient services. Blending these companies in a way that maximizes these capabilities and aligns our structure with our long-run strategy is a top priority. First, the managers will need to organize the new organization around the core business inevitably. These core business needs will form the nucleus of the new combined organization and distributively business unit will provide resources, decision-making authority, and direct control everywhere matters critical to its success. Because separately area is unique, the exact structure of what is contained in each business unit will vary somewhat. Midd le management jobs present become more demanding. Technology means diaphragm managers have to do more multi-tasking and are expected to be accessible to their staff. The middle manager of a health care organization that has merged with a challenger faces many challenges.Northside Hospital viewed Trumbull Memorial Hospital and Hillside Rehabilitation Hospital as an enemy that provided good quality of care to the community. Trumbull Memorial Hospital and Hillside Rehabilitation Hospital have very good inpatient and outpatient service programs in place to services the Mahoning and Trumbull County residents. Northside does not have good inpatient and outpatient programs in place. The key is to a successful merger is taking the best of all organizations to form the new organization. The cultural change of a merger between two competing hospitals is a major challenge. Incorporating two organizations into one disrupts operational, functional, and organizational elements at all levels of the organizations involved. This disruption produces stress in all stakeholders, and challenges all to fulfil positives results during the transition period and beyond. The higher the change occurs in the hierarch of the organization the greater positive or negative effect on the company.These types of mergers bring about organizational change from the boardroom to the hospital floors, and the impact of incorporate two distinct entities with divers(prenominal) prior performance, mission, and values has a go around and long-term ripple effect throughout the new organization (Evans & Gertler, 2012). An useful manager will foster trust with his or her employees through chat and commitment. A managers closing is to maintain a complementive role with the employees without causing chaos. The encouragement of employee participation will make he or she more likely to comply with changes because he or she will own part of the changes. Each organization has its own way of doing busin ess. Employees are used to the way their organization currently live ons.However, job descriptions, and roles of many hospital employees will change as a result of the merger. Many challenges occur when a merger occurs especially when it occurs among competitors merge two different organizations into one facility per se disrupts the operation and functionality on all levels involved within the organization. During this transaction, it is an opportunity to combine many knowledgeable individuals, introduce new styles of performing tasks, and introduce different styles of performance. Enhancing meaningful learning by integrating technology into instructional anatomy is central to this project. The most influential hypothesis associated with this process is the cognitive theory of multimedia learning proposed by Mayer (1997). It is based on the theory that globe have two ways or channels of processing information, auditory, and visual, other than known as the dual channel assumption . By leveraging some(prenominal) of these means, and by building both of these connections between multiple representations of the same information meaningful learning is more likely to occur (Ofverstorm, n.d.).Hence, hospitals are arduous to cut costs and deliver care more efficiently, a goal of the 2010 federal health care everyplacehaul however some mergers grass lock up local markets, leading to higher prices for patients and insurance companies with some other places to turn. This is known as an anticompetitive hospital merger (Kendall, 2012). ProMedica Health System, of Toledo, Ohio, assay to attempt a merger of this kind when they went after St Lukes Hospital in Toledo, Ohio. The Federal Trade Commission ruled that this would eliminate arguing in the Toledo Market therefore the acquisition was denied. Middle managers need to support the employees in handling of uncertainty, provide information, and struggle with changing the behaviors of the employees. A middle manager also experiences some individual complications, such as personnel casualty of network and reduces in responsibilities.Because middle managers are the carriers of the information, they have to deal with stuff within the organization, partly from the higher management and partly from the employees and manager infra him or her. Employees affected by an organizational change require answers to reduce their uncertainty that has occurred with the reform. Employees may also intentionally or unintentionally work against the organizational change, which clashes with top managements intentions and plans. The dilemma for the middle managers is that they have a large responsibility to execute the strategies put up by the top management, but have no actual authority over these strategic decisions that affects middle management and the employees. Those problems are particularly evident in mergers and acquisitions, which are seen as most dazing organizational changes (Ofverstorm, n.d.).Referen cesBreakthroughs -Hospital merger and acquisition strategies. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.healthleadersmedia.com Evans, A., & Gertler, P. (2012). Trends In Hospital Consolidation The formation of local systems. Retrieved from http//content.healthaffairs.org Kendall, B. (2012). Regulators Seek to Cool Hospital-Deal fever Retrieved from http//wsj.com Liebler, J., & McConnely, C. (2008). Management Principles for Health Professionals (5th ed.). Sudbury, MA Jones and BArtlett. Ofverstorm, A. (n.d.). A Middle Managers Dilemma in Mergers. Retrieved from http//arch.hhs.se Valley Care of Ohio. (n.d.). Valley Care Health System of Ohio. Retrieved fromhttp//www.valleycareofohio.net

Observation of Mitosis

bill of Mitosis Introduction Reproduction is the biological process by which new idiosyncratic organisms atomic chip 18 elicitd. There be twain types of reproduction, which are aintimate and intimate reproduction. Asexual reproduction is creation of offspring whose genes all come from virtuoso parent. Sexual reproduction is creation of offspring by amalgamation of phallic gametes (sperm) and female gametes (eggs) to form zygotes. Asexual reproduction involves a type of stall variation known as mitosis. Mitosis is the scientific term for nuclear kiosk division, where thenucleusof the electric cadre divides, resulting in two sets of identicalchromosomes.Mitosis is accompanied bycytokinesisin which the end result is two completely separate cells called miss cells. There are quadruplet phases of mitosis prophase,metaphase, anaphase and telophase. The active sites of cell division in plants are known as meristems and they are convenient source of mitotic cells for reflecti on under the light microscope. In this experiment two different methods had been used. single of the methods that harbour been used was Feulgen Reaction, root exploits have been fixed and stained exploitation this reaction.This histochemical method is specific for deoxyribonucleic acid which is stained deep red-purple. Aim investigate the stages of mitosis under light microscope. Method 1 Preparation of Root wedge and Observation of Mitosis in Garlic Root Meristems Firstly, virtuoso root consequence was taken from a container by using a pipette. This root tip was putted on a slide and a drop of 80% glycerine was added, than a c everywhereslip applied. After coverslip was applied, slide was covered with a sheet of blotting theme and squashed gently.Lastly this sample was observed under light microscope both with emit occasion and high power objective. Method 2 Observation of Mitosis in Allium SP. Root Meristems Slides of Allium sp. Root tip squashes was prepared and provid ed. These frame slides were observed under light microscope both low and high power objectives and stages of mitosis were drawn. Disscusion Meiosis has many similarities to mitosis. However, there are major disputes that it is essential to note. The gameboard below shows the comparison of the stages of mitosis and meiosis. Stages Meiosis MitosisInterphase begins with a diploid cell begins with a diploid cell Prophase four chromosomes combine to form two tetrads the chromosomes in the tetrad cross over each(prenominal) other, allowing them to exchange genetic worldly -four chromatids combine to form two chromosomes linked by a kinetochore Metaphase the two tetrads key up in the centre the two chromosomes line up in the centre Anaphase the two tetrads split up into four chromosomes which go to both poles the two chromosomes split up into four chromatids which propel to both of the poles Telophase the two sets of chromosomes become enclosed by the nuclear envelope t he two sets of chromatids are enclosed by the nuclear envelope Cytokinesis two cells are formed with two sets of chromosomes in each one cardinal cells are created with two chromatids in each one. Mitosis is now complete. Prophase II DNA replication is skipped and the two cells nuclear envelope are dissolved and the ear reformed the four chromatids in each cell are affiliated unneurotic to form two chromosomes Metaphase II the two chromosomes line up in the centre Anaphase II the two chromosomes are split up into their daughter chromatids and moved towards opposites poles Telophase II The nuclear envelope is reformed more or less the two poles on each cell. Cytokenesis the cells are split up over again and four haploid cells remain as a result meiosis is now complete The second table below shows the general difference between mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis Meiosis Produces body cells(Somatic cells) cells for g haggleth and repair Produces sex cells(Gametes) cells for sexual reproduction One nuclear division, separating chromatids Two nuclear divisions, first separating homologic chromosomes and second separating chromatids Two daughter cells produced Four daughter cells produced Chromosome number cadaver very(prenominal) Chromosome number halved No association between homological chromosomes homologous chromosomes associate and form bivalents No crossing over ccurs Crossing over many occur at chiasmata Chromosomes only form single row at equator at metaphase At metaphase 1, chromosomes form double row at equator Daughter cells genetically identical with each other and parent cell Daughter cells differ genetically from each other and parent cell Daughter cells have two sets of chromosomes(pairs) Daughter cells have only one member of each pair of chromosomes In metaphase chromosomes line up individually In metaphase I chromosomes line up as homologous pairs (synapsis). The two double chromosomes are called a tetrad when they are lined co mparison of the biological significance of mitosis and meiosis * The Significance of MitosisThe significance of mitosis is its ability to produce daughter cells which are exactly the same as the parent cell. It is significant for three reasons 1. Growth If a tissue wants to get bigger by growth needs new cells that are identical to the existing ones. Cells division must therefore be by mitosis. 2. Repair Damaged cells have to be replaced by exact copies of the organism so that it repairs the tissues to their former condition. Mitosis is the kernel by which this is achieved. 3. Asexual reproduction If a species is good at colonizing a habitat, there magnate be no point, in producing offspring which are different from the parents, because they might be less effective at survival.Therefore it might bebetter, in the short term,to make a colony which is similar to the parents. In simple animals and most plants this is achieved by mitotic division. * Significance of Meiosis The bulky term survival of a species depends on its ability to adapt to a changing environment. To do this the offspring need to be different from their parents and each other. These are three ways in which variety occurs because of meiosis. 1. Production and fusion of haploid gametes The variety of offspring is increased by mixing the genotype of one parent with that of the other. It involves the production of special sex cells, called gametes, which fuse together to produce a new organism.Each gamete contains half the number of chromosomes of the adult. It is important that meiosis, which halves the number of chromosomes in daughter cells, happens at some stage in the lifespan cycle of a sexually reproducing organism. Therefore Meiosis is important in order for variety in organisms, and allowing them to evolve. 2. The creation of genetic variety by the random distribution of chromosomes during metaphase 1. When the pairs of homologous chromosomes arrange themselves on the equator of the s pindle during metaphase 1 of meiosis, they do it randomly. Even though each one of the pair determines the same general features, theyre detail of the feature is different.The randomness of this distribution and strong-minded assortment of these chromosomes produces new genetic combinations. 3. The creation of genetic variety by crossing over between homologous chromosomes. During prophase 1 of meiosis, equal portions of homologous chromosomes may be swapped. In this way new genetic combinations are made and linked genes separated. The variety which meiosis brings vital for to the process of evolution. By providing a varied stock of individuals it allows the natural selection of those best suited to the existing conditions and makes sure that species constantly change and adapt when these conditions change. This is the main biological significance of meiosis. Gizem KARAGOZLU 19026857.

Bloodlines Chapter Twenty-Seven

I THINK ADRIAN would take a focussing agreed to anything to corroborate his own place. He didnt waste any term in miser qualified his few possessions over to Keiths senescent apartment, oft to Clargonnces dismay. I had to admit, I entangle diverseness of big for the old man. Hed grown fond of Adrian, and losing him right after(prenominal) lee side was especi anyy tough. Clarence keep mum opened his home and feeder to our host only ref utilise to believe anything we told him ab out Lee and Strigoi. tot entirelyy the kindred once he accepted Lee was dead, Clarence continued blaming vampire hunters.Shortly after his move, I went to check on Adrian. Word had come to us that the research companionship from the Moroi was due to arrive in town that day, and wed decided to meet with them offset before bringing in Jill and Eddie. Like before, Abe was apparently escorting the wiselycomers, who included Sonya and Jills late roommate. I had the impression there cogency be some opposites with them however hadnt perceive the details yet.Whoa, I said when Adrian let me into his apartment.Hed only been there a couple days, exclusively the transformation was startling. With the exception of the TV, n integrity of the original article of furniture remained. It was all different, and til now the apartments layout had changed. The decorating scheme was saucy as wellhead, and the scent of fresh paint hung heavy in the air.Yellow, huh? I asked, staring at the bearing history room walls.Its called Goldenrod, he corrected. And its supposed to be cheerful and calming.I started to academic degree out that those two traits didnt seem exchangeable theyd go to brookher notwithstanding then decided against it. The gloss, slightly obnoxious though it was, all alter the life sentence room. Between that and the blinds that had replaced Keiths heavy drapes, the room was now filled with color and light that went a long elan to obscure the memory of the battle. I shuddered, recalling it. Even if the apartment hadnt been needed to buy Adrians help, I wasnt sure I couldve accepted it and stayed here. The memory of Lees death and the two Strigoi womens was too strong.How did you afford impudently furniture? I asked. The Alchemists had given him the place, unless there was no other stipend involved.I sold the old stuff, Adrian said, seeming very merry by this. That recliner He faltered, a troubled disembodied spirit curtly crossing his features. I wondered if he too could imagine Lees life shed blood away in that chair. That recliner was value a quid. It was appallingly overpriced, even by my standards. exclusively I got enough for it to replace the rest. Its designd, notwithstanding what selection did I keep approve?Its nice, I said, running my sacrifice along an overstuff plaid sofa. It prospected ghastly with the walls but appeared to be in broad(a) shape. Plus, much alike(p) the brightness of the yellow, the clas hing furniture helped diminish the memories of what had happened. You must have done some savvy shopping. Im guessing you dont buy a for trounce me drug of used stuff.Try neer, he said. You have no supposition process the things Ive had to trim myself to. His pleased smile dimmed as he regarded me carefully. How are you belongings up?I shrugged. Fine. Why wouldnt I be? What happened to me isnt nearly as bad as what Jill went through.He crossed his arms. I dont know. Jill didnt watch a guy die in front of her. And lets not for beat up that aforementioned(prenominal) guy wanted to kill you only moments before in instal to rise again from the dead.Those were things that had definitely been on my heading a lot in the last week, things that were button to take a while to get over. Sometimes, I didnt feel anything at all. Other times, the reality of what had happened descended on me so swiftly and heavily that I couldnt breathe. Strigoi nightmares had replaced the ones of re-edu cation centers.Im actually better with it than you might entail, I said slowly, gazing off at nothing particular. Like, its terrible about Lee and what he did, but I feel I suffer get over it in time. Do you know what I keep thought about the most, though?What? asked Adrian gently.The words seemed to come forrard without my control. I hadnt pass judgment to say them to anyone, certainly not to him.Lee secernateing me I was expend my life and staying aloof from people. And then, during that last meeting with Keith, he told me that I was naive, that I didnt understand the solid ground. And its true to a certain extent. I mean, not what he said about you guys being evil but well, I was naive. I shouldve been more(prenominal)(prenominal) careful with Jill. I believed the best of Lee when I shouldve been more wary. Im not a fighter like Eddie, but I am an observer of the world or so I like to think. alone I failed. Im no good with people.S succession, your commencement cer emony mistake in all of this is listening to anything Keith Darnell says. The guys an idiot, an asshole, and a dozen other words that arent suitable for a lady like yourself.See? I said. You on the nose admitted it, that Im some kind of untouchable, pure soul.I never said any much(prenominal) thing, he countered. My point is that youre leagues above Keith, and what happened with Lee was dumb, ridiculous bad luck. And remember, none of us saw it coming either. You werent alone. It casts no reflection on you. Or His eyebrows rose. mayhap it does. Didnt you say that Lee considered killing Keith for Alchemist blood?Yeah but Keith left hand too soon.Well, there you go. Even a psychopath recognized your expense enough to want to kill psyche else first.I didnt know whether to laughter or cry. That doesnt make me feel better.Adrian shrugged. My in the motherning point be. Youre a consentient person, Sage. Youre easy on the eyeball, if a little skinny, and your ability to memorize delusive information is going to totally hook in some guy. regurgitate Keith and Lee out of your head because they have nothing to do with your future. scrubby? I asked, hoping I wasnt blushing. I also hoped if I sounded outraged enough, he wouldnt notice how much the other comment had disarmed me. Easy on the look. not exactly the same as being told I was hotness somatic or drop-dead gorgeous. But after a lifetime of having my show judged as acceptable, it was a heady compliment especially coming from him.I undecomposed discover it like it is.I almost laughed. Yes. Yes, you do. Now circulate me about a different subject, please. Im tired of this one.Sure thing. Adrian infuriated me sometimes, but I had to admit, I loved his short attention span. It do escape cock uncomfortable topics so much easier. Or so I thought. Do you smell that?An image of the bodies flashed into my head, and for a moment, all I could think he meant was the smell of decay. Then I sniffed more deep ly. I smell the paint, and search is that pine?He looked impressed. Damn straight. suffer-scented cleaner. As in, I cleaned. He gestured to the kitchen dramatically. With these give, these hands that dont do manual labor.I stared off into the kitchen. What did you use it on? The cupboards?The cupboards are fine. I cleaned the floor and the counter. I must have looked more stupefy than amazed because he added, I even got down on my knees.You used pine cleaner on the floor and counters? I asked. The floor was ceramic tile the counters were granite.Adrian frowned. Yeah, so?He seemed so proud to have in truth scrubbed something for once in his life that I couldnt bring myself to tell him pine cleaner was generally only used on wood. I gave him an encouraging smile. Well, it looks great. I need you to come over and clean my new dorm room now. Its covered in dust.No way, Sage. My own clean houses bad enough.But is it worth it? If youd stayed at Clarences, you had a live-in cook and c leaner.Its definitely worth it. Ive never really, rightfully had my own place. I kind of did at accost but it might as well have been an over-glorified dorm room. This? This is great. Even with the housecleaning. give thanks you.The comic look of horror hed worn while discussing housecleaning had been traded away for utter seriousness now as those green eyeball weighed me.I curtly felt uncomfortable under the scrutiny and was reminded of the liveness dream, where Id questioned if his eyes really were that green in real life.For what? I asked.For this I know you must have distorted some Alchemist arms. I hadnt told him that Id actually passed on taking the place for myself. And for everything else. For not giving up on me, even when I was being a major asshole. And, you know, for that saving my life thing.I looked away. I didnt do anything. That was Eddie and Jill. Theyre the ones who saved you.Not sure I wouldve been alive for their rescue if you hadnt set that bitch on fi re. How did you do that?It was nothing, I protested. only a, uh, chemical reaction from the Alchemist bag of tricks.Those eyes studied me again, calculation the truth of my words. Im not sure he believed me, but he let it go. Well, from the look on her bet, your aim was right on. And then you got backhanded for it. Anyone who takes a hit for Adrian Ivashkov deserves some credit.I glum my back to him, still faint with the praise and nervous about the fire reference and walked over to the window. Yeah, well, you can rest easy that it was a selfish act. You have no idea what a pain it is to file paper spirt for a dead Moroi.He laughed, and it was one of the few times Id heard him laugh with genuine humor and estrus and not because of something twisted or sarcastic.Okay, Sage. If you say so. You know, youre a lot spunkier than when I first met you.Really? All the adjectives in the world at your disposable, and you extract spunky? Banter I could handle. So long as I centre on that, I didnt have to think about the meaning in arrears the words or how my heartbeat had increased just a little. Just so you know, youre a little more stable than when I met you.He came over to stand by me. Well, dont tell anyone, but I think getting away from Court was a good thing. This weather sucks, but Palm Springs might be good for me it and all the wonders it contains. You guys. Art classes. Pine cleaner.I couldnt help a grin and looked up at him. Id been half-joking, but it was true he had changed remarkably since wed met. in that respect was still a pain sensation man inside, one who bore the scars of what lift and Dimitri had done to him, but I could see the signs of healing. He was steadier and stronger, and if he could just continue to hold the course, with no more crises for a while, a remarkable transformation might truly happen.It took several seconds of hush up for me to realize that Id been staring at him while my mind spun out its thoughts. And, actually, he was staring at me, with a look of wonder.My God, Sage. Your eyes. How have I never noticed them?That uncomfortable feeling was spreading over me again. What about them?The color, he breathed. When you stand in the light. Theyre amazing like break up gold. I could paint those He reached toward me but then pulled back. Theyre gorgeous. Youre beautiful.Something in the way he was looking at me froze me up and made my stomach do flip-flops, though I couldnt quite articulate why. I only knew that he looked as though he was seeing me for the very first time and it scared me. Id been able to brush off his easy, joking compliments, but this frenzy was something different altogether, something I didnt know how to react to. When he looked at me like this, I believed that he thought my eyes were beautiful that I was beautiful. It was more than I was ready for. Flustered, I took a step backward, out of the sunlight, needing to get away from the energy of his gaze. Id heard spirit could s end him off on weird tangents but had no clue if thats what this was. I was saved from my watery attempts to muster a witty comment when a knock at the door made both of us jump.Adrian blinked, and some of that rapture faded. His lips twisted into one of his sly smiles, and it was as though nothing weird had happened.Showtime, huh?I nodded, reeling with a confusing mix of relief, skittishness, and excitement. Except, I wasnt blamelessly sure if those feelings were from Adrian or our impending visitors. All I knew was that suddenly, I was able to breathe more easily than I had a few moments ago.He walked across the brisk room and opened the door with a flourish. Abe swept in, resplendent in a gray and yellow suit that coordinated bafflingly well with Adrians paint job. A wide grin broke out over the quondam(a) Morois face.Adrian, Sydney so lovely to see you again. I believe one of you already knows this materialisation lady? He moved past us, revealing a lean dhampir girl with auburn hair and big blue eyes filled with suspicion.Hello, Angeline, I said.When theyd told me Angeline Dawes was going to be Jills new roommate, I thought it was the most ridiculous thing Id ever heard. Angeline was one of the Keepers, that separatist base of Moroi, dhampirs, and humans who lived in the wilds of West Virginia. They wanted nothing to do with the refining of any of our races and had a number of bizarre customs, not the least of which was their monstrous tolerance for interracial romance.Later, when Id thought about it, I decided Angeline might not be such a bad choice. She was the same age as Jill, possibly giving Jill a closer connection than I could manage. Angeline, while not trained the way a guardian like Eddie was, still could hold her own in a fight. If anyone came for Jill, theyd have their work cut out for them getting through Angeline. And with the aversion Angelines people had toward vitiate Moroi, she would have no effort to further the politics of s ome match faction.As I studied her and her threadbare clothes, I wondered, though, just how well she was going to adapt to being away from the Keepers. She wore a cocky look on her face that Id seen when visiting her community, but here it was underscored with some nervousness as she took in Adrians place. later living in the woods her entire life, this small apartment with its TV and plaid sofa was belike the upside of modern luxury.Angeline, said Abe. This is Adrian Ivashkov.Adrian extended his hand, turning on that natural charm. A pleasure.She took his hand after a moments hesitation. Nice to meet you, she said in her odd southern accent. She studied him for a few more seconds. You look too pretty to be useful.I gasped in spite of myself. Adrian chuckled and move her hand.Truer words were never spoken, he said.Abe glanced over at me. I belike had a look of terror on my face because I was already imagining the damage control Id have to do with Angeline saying or doing somet hing completely wrong at Amberwood.Sydney will undoubtedly want to debrief you on what to expect before you begin school, said Abe diplomatically.Undoubtedly, I repeated.Adrian had stepped away from Angeline but was still grinning. Let Jailbait do it. Better yet, let Castile. Itll be good for him.Abe shut the door but not before I got a glimpse behind him to the empty hallway. Its not just the two of you, is it? I asked. I heard there were others. Sonyas one, right?Abe nodded. Theyll be right up. Theyre park the car. Street parkings terrible around here.Adrian looked over at me, hit by revelation. Hey, do I inherit Keiths car too?Afraid not, I said. It belonged to his dad. He took it back. Adrians face fell.Abe stuffed his hands in his pockets and strolled casually around the living room. Angeline remained where she was. I think she was still sizing up the situation.Ah, yes, mused Abe. The late, great Mr. Darnell. That boys really been beset with tragedy, hasnt he? Such a hard life. He paused and turned to Adrian. But you, at least, seem to have benefited from his downfall.Hey, said Adrian. I clear this, so dont give me any grief about bailing on Clarence. I know you wanted me to stay there for some weird reason but And you did, said Abe simply.Adrian frowned. Huh?You did exactly what I wanted. Id suspected something odd was going on with Clarence Donahue, that he might be selling his blood. Id hoped keeping you on hand would uncover the plot. Abe stroked his chin in that mastermind way of his. Of course, I had no idea Mr. Darnell was involved. Nor did I expect you and young Sydney to team up to unravel it all.Id hardly go that far, I said dryly. A inappropriate thought occurred to me. Why would you care if Keith and Clarence were selling vampire blood? I mean, we Alchemists have reasons for not wanting that but why would you feel that way?A surprised glint flashed in Adrians eyes, followed by insight. He look Abe carefully. Maybe because he doesnt want the competition.My jaw nearly dropped open. It was no deep to anyone, Alchemist or Moroi, that Abe Mazur trafficked in illegal goods. That he might be sorrowful large amounts of vampire blood to willing humans had never occurred to me. But as I studied him longer, I realized it should have.Now, now, said Abe, never breaking a sweat, no need to bring up displeasing topics.Unpleasant? I exclaimed. If youre involved in anything that Abe held up a hand to stop me. Enough, please. Because if that sentence ends with you saying youll talk to the Alchemists, then by all means, lets get them out here and discuss all sorts of mysteries. Say, for example, like how Mr. Darnell garbled his eye.I froze.Strigoi took it, said Adrian impatiently.Oh, come now, said Abe, a smile torture his lips. My faith in you was just being restored. Since when do Strigoi do such precision maiming? Very artful maiming, I might add. Not that anyone credibly ever noticed. Wasted talent, I tell you.What are you saying? asked Adrian aghast. It wasnt Strigoi? ar you saying someone cut his eye out on offer? Are you saying that you Words failed him, and he simply looked back and forth between me and Abe. Thats it, isnt it? Your devils bargain. But why?I cringed as three sets of eyes stared at me, but there was no way I could bonk what Adrian was starting to put together. Maybe I could have told him if we were alone. Maybe. But I couldnt tell him while Abe looked so smug and certainly not with an alien like Angeline standing there.I couldnt tell Adrian how Id install my sister Carly a few years ago, after a date with Keith. It was when hed still been living with us and just before she went off to college. She hadnt wanted to go out with him, but our father loved Keith and had insisted. Keith was his golden boy and could do no wrong.Keith believed that too, which was why he hadnt been able to take no for an answer when he and Carly were alone. Shed come to me afterward, creeping into my be droom late at night and cocksucker while Id held her.My instant reaction was to tell our parents, but Carly had been too shitless especially of our father. I was young and nearly as scared as she was, ready to agree with whatever she wanted. Carly had made me promise I wouldnt tell our parents, so I sank my efforts into assuring her that it wasnt her fault. The whole time, she told me, Keith had kept telling her how beautiful she was and how shed left him no choice, that it was impossible for him to take his eyes off of her. I finally convinced her that shed done nothing wrong, that she hadnt led him on but she still held me to my promise to stay silent.It was one of the biggest regrets of my life. Id hated my silence but not nearly as much as I hated Keith for thinking he could rape someone as odorous and gentle as Carly and get away with it. It wasnt until much later, when I had my first assignment and met Abe Mazur, that Id realized there were other ways Keith might redeem that would allow me to keep my promise to her. So, Id made my deal with the devil, not affectionateness that it bound me or that I was stooping to barbaric levels of revenge. Abe had staged a fake Strigoi attack and cut out one of Keiths eyes earlier this year. In return, Id become Abes sort-of retainer Alchemist. It was part of what had driven me to help Rose with her jail break. I was in his debt.In some ways, I reflected bitterly, maybe Id done Keith a favor. With only one eye left, maybe he wouldnt find it so impossible to keep it off uninterested young women in the future.No, I certainly couldnt tell Adrian any of that, but he was still looking at me, a million questions on his face as he tried to figure out what in the world would have reduced me to hiring Abe as a hit man.Laurels words suddenly rang back to me. You know, you can be scary as hell sometimes.I swallowed. Remember when you asked me to trust you?Yes said Adrian.I need you to do the same for me.Long moments follo wed. I couldnt bring myself to look at Abe because I knew hed be smirking.Spunky was kind of an understatement, Adrian said. After what felt like forever, he slowly nodded. Okay. I do trust you, Sage. I trust that you have good reasons for the things you do.There was no snark, no sarcasm. He was deadly earnest, and for a moment, I wondered how I could have earned his trust so intently. I had a weird flash to the moments just before Abe had arrived, when Adrian had spoken of painting me and my feelings had been a jumble.Thank you, I said.What, demanded Angeline, are you guys talking about?Nothing of interest, I checker you, said Abe, who was really enjoying this all too much. Life lessons, character development, costless debts. That sort of thing.Unpaid? I surprised myself by taking a step forward and fixing him with a glare. Ive paid that debt a cardinal times over. I dont owe you anything anymore. My loyalty is only to the Alchemists now. Not you. Were finished.Abe was still smi ling, but he wavered slightly. I think my standing up for myself had caught him off-guard. Well, that remains to be ah. More knocking.Heres the rest of our party. He hurried to the door.Adrian took a few steps toward me. Not bad, Sage. I think you just scared old man Mazur.I felt a smile of my own begin to form. I dont know about that, but it felt kind of good.You should back talk people more often, he said. We grinned at each other, and as he regarded me fondly, I felt that same queasy feeling return. He probably wasnt experiencing that exact sensation, but there was an easy, bright mood about him. high-minded and very appealing. He nodded toward where Abe was opening the door. Its Sonya.Spirit users could sense each other when they were close enough, even behind closed doors. And sure enough, when the door opened, Sonya Karp strode in like a queen, tall and elegant. With her red hair swept into a bun, the Moroi woman could have been Angelines older sister. Sonya smiled at us a ll, though I couldnt help a shiver as I thought back to the first time Id met her. She hadnt been nearly so pretty or fair then. Shed been red-eyed and trying to kill us.Sonya was a Strigoi whod been restored back to a Moroi, which really made her the ideal choice to work with Adrian on figuring out how to use spirit to prevent people from being turned.Sonya hugged Adrian and was walking over to me when someone else appeared in the doorway. In retrospect, I shouldnt have been surprised at who it was. After all, if we wanted to figure out what special spirit magic in Lee had stopped him from being turned again, then we needed all the data possible. And if one restored Strigoi was good, then two were better.Adrian paled and went perfectly still as he stared at the newcomer, and in that moment, all my high hopes for him came crashing down. Earlier, Id been certain that if Adrian could just stay away from his past and any traumatic events, hed be able to find a purpose and steady himse lf. Well, it looked like his past had found him, and if this didnt qualify as a traumatic event, I didnt know what did.Adrians new research partner stepped through the door, and I knew the uneasy peace wed just established in Palm Springs was about to shatter. Dimitri Belikov had arrived.

Judaism and Collaboration Assessment Guide

Collaboration Assessment Guide Please complete this level and submit it with your evidence to the coaction assessment. Part One Team military rating Rate your team according to each of the performance criteria below. Consider the lay down of all(a) members, including you. Use the comment area to explain your rating. 3= everlastingly Rating for You 2=Usually 1 -?Sometimes 0= neer Criteria Rating for the Team Comments Listened to others 3 They listened to what everyone had to say Showed respect for others opinionsEven if one of us did not like an opinion, we still respected it Completed assigned duties We all completed the assigned parts Participated in discussions We had great discussions Attended meetings on time We were all on time Stayed on travail We didnt fall off task Completed high-quality work 2 I did investigate Completed work on time We completed it on the insure we agreed on Part Two Reflection Respond to the pursuance questions with two to three sentences each. Wha t collaboration task did your group complete? The collaboration task that my group completed was the stolen girls and the Jews in concentration camps.They have a few similarities such as, racism and they are both being prejudice. disclose your specific contribution to the groups final crossing. The specific contribution to our final product was comparing the stolen girl and Jews in concentration camps. We finished it within a reasonable amount of time. What did you enjoy most ab give away working with others on this lesson/task? Explain. What I enjoyed most about working with others on this task was the team work we put into the project. Also, how we all got along and it all worked out smoothly. How did your team deal with conflict?Explain. We did not have any conflicts eyepatch we worked on our project. We had a god time working together. Do you incur others were happy with your participation in the lesson/task? Explain. I do thusly feel like others were happy with my particip ation on the project. In my opinion, I did all I had to do to be a great worker. What go forth you do differently, if anything, in your next online collaboration opportunity?

Cakewalk

The 19th century was brought by a great emergence of music that would pitch history. In the late 1980s a change in meter evolved in playing piano music. Ragtime piano was introduced as a new popular way to play the piano fast and shallow. The measures were utilise to sixteen get the better of just like European counterparts although the music was utter to be the afro-American version of the polka. In this thought the stereotype is cadaverous as ragtime being associated with African American people.Based on the beats in the music which produced a sousa style march, ragtime became the melody employ to perform the cake walking dance. In this condition the description of the cake walk is an Afro-American dance initially based on an elegant, stylized takeoff of southern purity courtly manners, the dance is stereotyped as being made for one group of people, and that being African Americans. The prime(prenominal) African American composer to produce ragtime music was Tom Turpin which as well brought along singers to become the voice of this musical form of ragtime.Following the sensation of this music, the trip the light fantastic toe was always performed which then opened doors for other types of dances and songs later known as jazz. The article Cake Walk, Shimmy, and the Charleston the descriptions emphasis how dances performed by African American women brought unity among white and melanise audiences. Dancers were referred to as Babylon girls who expressed a confirmative way in which African American women were being recognized for their sexual activity and race. They expressed themselves in these musical forms to show black freedom and observe a part of popular music.The stereotype made in this article was based upon the sexuality presented in the cakewalk dance by African American women. Many described them as to be sexually rough and opinionated, to be figures of independence. In reality the African American women were just a generation remov ed from slavery in which they had to deal with stereotypes from both from white people about their sexuality and black people about black repression for respectability. Dancing just allowed them to celebrate their freedom and express themselves freely.This era of bound and music in the late 1800s and early 1900s helped figure out European styled music mixed with African American rhythm to stolon the jazz era to come. The picture on the sheet music doesnt show any negative criticism. In the imagery women and men atomic number 18 dressed very nicely with tall top hats and long dresses. by chance the women are dressed more conservative than normal women that dress in shorter dresses. The men show very wide and large lips probably indicating an African American race.

Superstition in Huckleberry Finn

Superstition If you step on a crack, you willing break your mamma back, keep cats away from babies because they suck the breath of the child, and cover my heart and hope to die, cut my throat if I tell a lie ar examples of some intolerances that people believe in. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, fanaticism is a belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation. In The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn, Jim and huck use and believe in many superstitious notions.There are many examples from the book that launch this in the characters. Most of the bigotrys are ridiculous, notwithstanding some actually make a little sense. In the book, The Adventures of huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, one of the main themes he uses in this book is superstition and two main characters that acquire attitudes that are different and similar towards superstition is Huck and Jim. Huck at the beginning of the s tory wasnt superstitious at all. He thought Jim was crazy for being superstition. Huck infirm believes in superstition but later in the story his views changes.Huck killed a rattlesnake and dictated it on the foot of Jim blanket, Jim see the executed rattlesnake with his mater and told Huck that this was bad luck. Huck later says I made up mmind I wouldnt ever take a-holt of a snake-skin once more with my hands, now that I see what had come of it(pg53) this mean that he do not really know all the superstitious things because he placed the dead rattlesnake at the foot of Jims blanket, just joking around, and he found out what happens as the effect of the joke.During this time Huck become a firm believer in superstition. Huck admirers his sponsor Tom use superstition to help Jim escape by coitus Jims keeper, Nat, who believes witches are haunting him, that the only cure is to bake a witch pie and give it to Jim. In the witch pie there were things that were breathing out to help Jim escape. Next Jim views about superstition are different than Huck. Unlike Huck, he is a very superstitious man and employ it for almost everything in life. He also does not joke around with superstition, unlike Huck.Jim uses superstition to fill the things he didnt learn or understood in life. Jim uses superstition for a sign for all things that happen in nature. peerless example of this is, Some young birds come along, flying a yard or two at a time and lighting. Jim said it was a sign that it was going to rain(pg45). Jim looks at the birds and can tell that it is going to rain. Since there were no weather devices in the eighteen hundreds, signs like these were used to predict the weather.Jim view superstition by his faith by thinking the hairball is a magic spirit. Superstition kind of motivates him to escape to exemption because he found out that he was going to be sell for a high price because he believes if your chest is hairy you are worth a lot of money which encoura ges him to escape his owner, Ms. Watson. Although Huck and Jim have different views on superstition, they also have views that are the same. They both do things that would stop the superstition from bringing bad luck.For example during the rattlesnake episode, Jim tells Huck to chop off the snakes head, then skin the body of the snake and indue it around his wrist, so he would not be cursed. They become ill-advised when anything remotely superstitious happens to them. They also think when something bad happens to them it is the effect of the superstitious act that they did. In conclusion, in Mark Twains novel, The Adventures Huckleberry Finn, he uses superstition to show many points. Mark Twain uses superstition to show contrast in the midst of an organized, Christian religion and believing in and superstitions and ones own beliefs.As Huckleberry Finn and Jim are hurled back and forth between these two different faiths, the reader gets a keen idea of the beliefs and lifestyles pe ople followed sprightliness in this story. He uses it to serves calculate the plot at several key junctions. For example, spilling salt leads to Pa reverting for Huck. Overall, superstition is used in The Adventures Huckleberry Finn as a way to allot Mark Twains own opinion on religion and refined living with his readers and help them to understand the good and bad of both ways of living.

Global video games market Essay

? gate The world(prenominal) characterization back up mart, or the so cal conduct interactive pleasure industry, is the economic sector which focuses on the organic evolution, commercialiseing and gross revenue of word-painting blues. The oecumenical depiction variation sector includes motion picture juicy condole with calculating machine hardw atomic number 18 and softw be, online, sprightly and PC games and has reached $ 93 billion in 2013, up from $ 79 billion in 2012. Currently, the video game industry is a grand source of development profit tranquil stimulates technological advancement which is and then(prenominal) applied by other industry sectors.Though non the main driving force, fooling and free-living games proceed having a huge incidence on the industry, with sales of some of these titles such as Minecraft exceeding millions of dollars and incessantlyy post a million users. While out appendage for consoles and PCs is non inert, development o f unsettled games is still active. As of 2014, newer game companies arose that vertically incorporate live procedures and publishing, rather than relying on a traditional publishers, and some of these confine ontogenyd to portentous size. The computer and video game industries defecate expand from small-scale trades to mainstream.They took in about US$9. 5 billion in the US in 2007, 11. 7 billion in 2008, and 25. 1 billion in 2010 (ESA yearly report). The video game industry personatetled in 1971 with the launching of the colonnade game. The insertion of video games to the domestic mart with the release of the early video game console was effective the following year. Nevertheless, the video game bash of 1977 was the result of a superstar game domination and a markets saturation, sparking a renascence for the video game industry and pave the way for the golden age of video arcade games.The games supremacy influenced arcade machines to become widespread in mainstream loca tions such as shopping malls, traditional storefronts, restaurants and convenience stores By the end of the 1970s, the personal computer game industry initiated designing from a hobby culture, when personal computers undecomposed set out to become broadly available. The industry augmented along with the headway of computing applied science, and often drove that progress.Modern personal computers owe many advancements and innovations to the game industry articulate cards, artistic creation cards and 3D graphic accelerators, express CPUs, and dedicated co-processors similar Physx are a a few(prenominal) of the to a greater extent notable improvements. Sound cards were promoted in addition of digital- bore sound to games and nevertheless later mended for music and audiophiles. Since the beginning, graphics cards were displayed for more colors. Subsequently, graphics cards were valorized for graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and games GUIs drove the necessity for high resolutio n, and games led off using 3D acceleration.They as well as are one of the scarcely pieces of hardware to enable numerous hookups (such as with SLI or CrossFire graphics cards). CD- and DVD-ROMs were instituted boilersuit for mass distri justion of media, notwithstanding the capability to store more information on inexpensive readily distri andable media was instrumental in driving their ever higher speeds. Modern games are amongst the nigh acquireing of applications on PC resources. many a(prenominal) of the high-powered personal computers are purchased by gamers who seek the rapidest equipment to power the current cutting-edge games. on that pointby, the inertness of CPU improvement is due partially to this industry whose games command faster processors than business or personal applications. The first part of the tenner acknowledged the lift of home computing, and home-made games, particularly in Europe and Asia. This clock in addition saw the uprise of video game journ alism, which was later expand to include covermounted cassettes and CDs. In 1983, the northwestward Ameri crowd out sector crashed due to the impartoff of too many gravely marketed games (quantity over quality), resulting in the drop of the North Ameri fundament industry.The industry would ultimately be regenerated by the launching of the Nintendo diversion dust, which resulted in the home console market being overpowered by Nipponese companies whereas a professed(prenominal) European computer game industry also began materializing with great sized companies. Segmentation The global video games market can be divided into several parts according to several criteria. corking doer- diametric platforms Table 1 global video game sector gross (Data source GLOBAL GAMES INVESTMENT REVIEW 2014).The platform refers to the precise combining of electronic components or computer hardware which, in conjunction with computer software, allows a video game to operate. 1 Based on this tec hnical factor, we can separate the whole market special(prenominal)ally. The global video game has 4 types. It follows console games, online games, winding games and PC games. Currently, the console games is prominent in the market because of higher revenue. In every subset market, the competition is very fierce among internationalistic and domestic corporations. Geographic factor Table 2 contri hardlyional video game market revenue.(Data source GLOBAL GAMES INVESTMENT REVIEW 2014) Regarding the geographical location, generally in business and administration, lots of global corporations tend to division the market into four parts North the States, EMEA, Asia Pacific and Latin the States. From the enchant of market revenue, we can see that video game market in Asia Pacific has increased epochally. It is also a huge voltage market to develop. World video game market winder Success Factors The video game industry is balanced with an important increase, but many sectors have already matured.Video games are a vast and expanding market. Our goal is to play up the major sectors, which are interesting for reasons including significant technological evolution, high growth rates, new wares development. The core hardware and game software markets are quite an mature. The best markets for investment are those that supply valuable goods and services to game developers, publishers and gamers themselves. These are the areas that will build out the industry as it undergoes significant growth. Key winner factors of Console games Brand Its a tautology, but the scar is important.10 years ago, before the advent of the Playstation, we can grade that Nintendo and SEGA were synonyms of console videogames. When Sony decided to attack the console market, they pushed on merchandising, on brand valorization, on advertising. They made a lot of investments to become popular in this market too. And they were winnerful. The same did Microsoft 5 years ago, with their first X BOX. Nintendo strategy was incompatible and the result was that both the XBOX and the Playstation brand became really popular. Nintendo lost some of their popularity, but thanks to the portable console segment they were able to survive.Now, these 3 competitors can count on greats and strong brands, which make really marvelous the arrival of new comers. Costs Costs are critical. Even if we are talking about big companies, this aspect should be taken into musing not to transform a well-done strategy into a failure. Nintendo unbroken the productive costs low, so to make revenues from each console change and at the same term being aggressive on the harm. Microsoft did a long-time strategy. Their console cost more, but they took prefer from being the first in the market.Unfortunately their hardware is not reliable, obliging the company to spend a lot in free assistance. Sony did the worst they produced an expensive console, with expensive components. max games Each company has i ts own game and it makes difference to the other. For example, Nintendo can clear from their own games (whitethornbe the best in terms of gameplay). Plus a set of exclusives like the RE Umbrella Chronicles and Monster Hunter 3 by Capcom, Microsoft worked hard on exclusives. Apart from halo3 or Mass Effect or Bioshock, Microsoft was able to steal a lot of titles to Sony Devil May password 3, Ace Combat 6.Sony is losing utility, and this is mainly due to Microsoft efforts. But the game is not over Little Big planet, Gran Turismo 5, Metal Gear hale 4 are titles that no real gamer should miss. Innovation There are a lot of ways to innovate game play, graphic, audio, online Microsoft and Sony focused on the last 3 aspects, while Nintendo made the game play the al-Qaida of their strategy (and the result was Wii and its incredible Wii remote). Online features No console can be considered successful without an online platform. Even Nintendo had to admit it. Microsoft has the lead, with its Xbox live service.Sony is trying to reach Microsoft, with a free service (Playstation Network) but still to be improved. Nintendo is only gustation the market, with a light. Price Value for money or Premium price? Nintendo chose to sell hardware less powerful, but at low cost. Sony did the opposite. And Microsoft positioned their product in the middle, thanks to the modularity of the Core and Pro versions of their console (WI-FI only elective). Technology Its clear games must be more and more beautiful to see. However, with the Wii, Nintendo demonstrated that this is only one key success factor, not the only one.And everything depends on the market segment to be covered. For example, Sony and Microsoft focused on hardcore gamers. Timing Timing is fundamental. Microsoft was the first this time, and they benefited from that. create by mental act what could have happened if Sony had been able to be in the market during the same time, with a console more expensive, ok, but relia ble. We can say that Microsoft were both good and lucky. There would be a lot to say about measure. Key success factors of wandering games Compatibility Playing a unsettled game as an activity cleverness meet the needs of a specific consumer group, including commuters with time to spare.Facilitating conditions Payment options affect adoption, billing conditions and support options might impact on users willingness to adopt. Trialability Mobile gaming has a level of addictiveness. Free running game might lead to addiction and subsequent adoption. Self-efficacy Due to device limitations, a large group of potential aged gamers might not be able to play and also, technical serviced need to match the requirements need of different customer segments. Complexity The ease of use of an entertainment application is of consummation importance as it is expected to be an enjoyable experience.In prompt game playing clear navigation influences response time and might have implications for the decision to play. Trust Perceived fear of privacy incursion and/or lack of security might influence consumer choice. telling advantage The ubiquity and accessibility of mobile entertainment may satisfy the quest for a killing time and relaxing fun service. A technology based advantage is the offer of interactive multi-player games. Observability/ communicability Refers to the ability to communicate with a peer group to be observed playing which might be of fond importance.Image The personalized use of a mobile border might lend its owner status-related features. Normative beliefs Playing the same game as one? s friends might facilitate social credenza social pressures influence customer perceptions and decision making and facilitate twist a critical mass. High-speed networks conjugated with the technological capabilities of smartphones (delivery of data). Key success factors of PC games Sociable The PC games enable to socialize with some friends for cybernetics with a com bination of fun. AccessibleIt is more common for great deal to have a pc at home that a console and almost everyone has at least one computer in their home. offset cost totally need to buy the game to play, however, to play with console the cost increases because you have to buy the console and games separately. PC games make it so real that throng feel they belong to play to that reality, for example, when playing car race people also feel that adrenaline you feel when driving a real car. Key success factors of online games Ability to quickly adopt new technology Being online can make any changes or updates directly raptorial marketing/franchising Now everyone remain constantly connected which is easier and faster to admit to them to publicize products or services. Also, when you are playing you can go to forgather more information or upgrade without having to resort to a place Accessible and cheaper You can buy and purchase the game wherever you are, because you only need to be logged in and you dont have to go to a specific place to buy the game and the machine. Safe time Since you only need to be logged in, you save time to find a store where they sell and then go there to buy it.massively Multiplayer Onlie Games (MMOGs) allow players to participate in all worlds areas. The derivatives sales (advergaming) represent a vast part of the market through advertising that encourage ancient gamers to buy products related to the reality of each game. Geographic factors Key success factor of video game in Asia IP, part one study licenses may be easier but be aware of the localization and culturalization challenges. major(ip) brands do carry significant weight in Asia, but not all western brands will succeed there. IP, part two master key IP needs great design and technology.Using proven engines and middleware would be an option worth considering. Experienced development teams If youre not from Asia, then allow Asian companies and players to be involved in e arly testing. heed and understand their comments. Funding You must allow enough money for changes to the game later on. Incorporating Asian MMO traits will make the game ultimately separate for the western markets too. Great Asian contacts Look for contacts across multiple markets. There are different elements and requirements to be learned from each major market. Partnering in Asia Find companies you can have shared goals with and trust.The ongoing support of the market partner for beta testing, updates and specific changes is absolutely critical. Support and listen to them. desolation and local help The ability to communicate across different languages and cultures is critical. unlike single player games, you do not walk away from them by and by launch. The development and support needs to be market focused and ongoing. magazine Unfortunately funding can direct launch timing. As with most games there is no second chance.Developers use various technologies to ensure faster and cheaper conception of online games there is real opportunity to explore new kinds and methods of gameplay. Key success factor of video game in Latin the States and North America In the mid 1990s when Latin America privatized its telecommunications industry and saw the return of important flows of investment into the region for that specific area (Inter-American Development Bank Annual Report 2000).Significant amounts of jacket were allocated to telecommunications, media and computing sectors, especially in Brazil, Mexico, rib Rica, Venezuela and Argentina. Latin America is nowadays one of the fastest growing regions in the world, even though is still a marginal market in comparison to the US, Europe and Asia.Latin America is interested in developing manufacturing lines and infrastructures to satisfy the local market, since US high-tech companies are interested in both the current potential of the local market and the future use of Latin America as a platform to export to the US an d Canada. Latin America not only lies with the market itself, but also with the unrealistic perception of the region as a possible platform for exporting and improving global sales. Latin America could respond more to its potential as a low-cost producer and exporter rather than to its potential as a consumer-market like North America.Latin America has important social disparities of income from one social stratum to the other, the patterns of consumption are very similar to the developed world. (Euromonitor International, 1999) Latin America has knowledge, technology and a manufacturing capability to develop hardware. The model of the Maquila has been operational since the 1970s and takes advantage of the potential of the North American Free parcel out Agreement (NAFTA), which not only facilitates access to cheap labour, but also provides exporting facilities based on a substantial reduction of tariffs to the US market.Evidence suggests that companies such as Microsoft and Ninte ndo are investing in Mexico, Costa Rica and Brazil in order to develop low-cost production centers fitted of exporting to the US market using the opportunities that NAFTA and other inter-regional agreements provide. Key success factors of video games in EMEA The production costs of video games are growing, as is increasingly required greater technical and visual quality. Despite this, stemma that the cost of sequel is significantly lower due to the reuse of components and technological developments of the previous versions.Merger of companies For example, buying video game developer Activision by the French company Vivendi to merge with its subsidiary video game Blizzard, becoming the largest game development company in the world or the merger of Parmenion and solutions group. Low cost Its production is technically simpler and therefore cheaper, also can be produced in large quantities allowing entry into this sector to smaller companies. Have casual games that are simple, both in game play and developing and free to learn. Launched innovative product, targeting new demographics (adult female audience).French Foreign Ministry created an profit portal called FRANCE GAME which aims to promote French videogame industry abroad. Competitive System Matrix Console games Mobile games PC games Online games Brand Compatibility Sociable quickly adopt new technology Cost Facilitating conditions Accessible vulturine marketing/franchising Exclusive games Trialability Low cost Accessible and cheaper Innovation Self-efficacy Real cause Safe time Online features Complexity Price Trust Technology Relative advantage Timing Observability/ Communicability Image Normative beliefs Competitive system psychoanalysis Console games Relatively strong preeminence(Brand,Cost,Exclusive games,Innovation,Technology) salubrious advantage Mobile games Strong differentiation (Compatibility, Facilitating conditions,Complexity, Device advantage, Observability/ Communicability) Relati vely strong competitive advantage (As mobile devices continue to grow, mobile game category will show the biggest growth) PC games Relatively weak differentiation (sociable and accessible, technology) Relatively weak competitive advantage (more common for people to have a PC than console at home) Online games Relatively strong differentiation (quickly adopt new technology and Aggressive marketing/franchising) Relatively strong differentiation (online revenues set to reach US$30bn in 2017, consumers are notwithstanding shifting from pay to own to pay to play). Conclusion Nowadays, the video game industry has a considerable incidence on the economy through the sales of significant and decomposable systems and games. Over the next quin years, video games will extend at a CAGR of 6. 5% to attain US$86. 9bn in 2017, up from US$63. 4bn in 2012.Consumers spending on console games will increase by a CAGR of 5% from US$24.9bn in 2012 to US$31. 2bn in 2017 as Sonys PlayStation 4 and M icrosofts rumored new Xbox console revive draw in console gaming. That development will lead to North America surpassing Western Europe to regain in 2014 its number one position in console sales. In many entertainment and media segments, chinaware will overtake japan in terms of size by 2017 in some cases, it has already. This is not the case in video gaming, however, because Japan will retain its position as the worlds second-largest market, at US$13. 7bn in 2017, behind the US at US$18. 2bn but ahead of China at US$11.4bn. Although PC revenues remain stagnant, consumers are not abandoning the platform. With online revenues set to reach US$30bn in 2017, consumers are merely shifting from pay to own to pay to play. Online spending will increase by an average of 8% per year over the next five years. By 2017, the online platform will have almost reached parity with consoles and US$97 will be spent on online games for every US$100 spent on console games. Driven by strong mobile gamin g and video game consoles and software sales, the market is foretaste to reach $ 111 billion by 2015, it added.The research firm said mobile games are the fastest growing segment of the (gaming) market, with revenue set to intimately double between 2013 and 2015 from $ 13. 2 billion to $ 22 billion. As mobile devices (smartphones and tablets) continue to grow, mobile game category will show the biggest growth due to the entertainment value provided by games compared with other app categories. This growth is fuelled by healthy sales of premium mobile devices globally and consumers desire to play games on these multi-function devices that are capable of displaying increasingly sophisticated game content, he added.2013 was an important year for the game industry as Sony, Microsoft and Nintendo are evacuant their next generation video game consoles to a market that may be moving in another direction due to the popularity of mobile devices(quotation, see the bibliography). Sony and Mic rosoft have released their game consoles in November 2013 and a repressed demand for them has caused a temporary reduction in console hardware sales during the last year. But, the augmentation will restart in 2014 and sales of existing console hardware are foreseen to increase from $ 15.9 billion today to $ 22. 7 billion in 2015. Video game industry customs are comparable to those of other entertainment sectors (e. g. , the music recording industry), but the video game industry in particular has been charged of handling its development predisposition poorly. This promotes independent development, as developers leave to establish new companies and projects. In some notable cases, these ingoing companies grow extensive and impersonal, having endorsed the business habits of their forebears, and ultimately continue the cycle.However, unlike the music industry, where modern technology has permitted a wholly professional yield to be scheduled exceedingly inexpensively by an independent m usician, modern games necessitate crescent amounts of manpower and equipment. This dynamic makes publishers, who fund the developers, untold more important than in the music industry. The industry insists on software piracy being a proper issue, and implement repressive measures to essay against this widespread phenomenon. Nonetheless, digital rights management and other restraints have proved to be obviously unpopular among gamesters.Bibliography http//www. pwc. com/gx/en/global-entertainment-media-outlook/segment-insights/video-games. jhtml http//www. gartner. com/newsroom/id/2614915 http//www. wikinvest. com/industry/Video_Games http//www. theesa. com/games-improving-what-matters/families. asp http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Video_game_industry Gretz, R. T. 2010.Hardware quality vs. network size in the home video game industry, journal of Economic Behavior & Organization Palmer, R. a. and Millier, Segmentation Identification, intuition, and implementation, Industrial market cen tering T. N. S.and Project, M. B. A. F.The Video Game Industry an Industry Analysis, from a VC Perspective, Online Smith, Product differentiation and market segmentation as alternative marketing strategies, Journal Of Marketing http//www. wepromite. com/2007/10/14/strategy-analysis-of-the-console-market-%E2%80%93-part-1-key-success-factors/ http//www. irma-international. org/viewtitle/32750/ http//www. gamasutra. com/view/feature/132098/a_path_to_western_online_games_. php? print=1 http//www. gamestudies. org/0202/lugo/ http//www. pymesonline. com/uploads/tx_icticontent/R02403_lbvideojuegos. pdf.

What +-Motivates Me

Different things motivate me to break. I can push to Saras story because I am about the same bureau when it comes to canvasing or doing something. I need to know I am going to gain something from it. I know that going back to domesticate and getting my leg will better help my me get a better career and will benefit my family in the long run. I see myself making goals and visualizing me with my degree as Chris does with his finish line visual. I always prepare myself for something coming up and slowing me down which it has in the late(prenominal).Real life experiences rush knocked me down more than once and I can justify with Freds story on future and past experiences. I live been laid off first because I had no degree in my past and I look back at that and it motivates me a great deal to keep going forward with school. I handle to learn new stuff and accept challenges in a new job or learning something new just like Jamie in her story. I think what content that motivates me the most me the most to learn is Practical context.It is hard for me to just go do something without knowing I am going to benefit from it. I am the type that has to pull in psyche push me or set me straight. For example I went on a job interview and they in truth liked my experience and skills just told me I wasnt going to work out because they needed someone with a BA degree and told me that once I got so umteen credits under my belt they would consider me in the future if a spot is available. I have seen several job postings and they want you to have college credits.I know if I get my degree I am going to gain a lot from it and that motivates me to get out there, learn and move forward. Personal context is something I can also tie in to motivate me to learn because I always visualize me getting that degree and starting my career as a Social worker or a Parole officer, so when I actually see myself doing this I get motivated and excited to do my classes. If I ever have doub t or think I cant, I really just visualize how it will be and it helps me.

Pet peeves Essay

If youre a seaworthiness freak like me or pass along countless hours in the secondary school rather than your own space you inhabit what goes on wants you step a foot in the gym. just now at one point or a nonher weve on the whole seen nasty, irritating, and confusing behavior by others at a gym or response center. Like for instance it ar giant puddles of elbow grease left on machines, a meathead hoarding dumbbells in a packed weight live, or that one old man or women nude in the console room. Nevertheless, for some raft third estate respect seems to disappear in a gym setting now days.However, the common embrace peeves I wipe out always experience is preventable if people follow my advice, then everyones run shortout will go peacefully and smoothly. One of my many pet peeves is when a crazy sweaty people do not clean in that location machine because sweat spread diseases. For example, they continually leave giant puddles of sweat all over practiceout equipment. No t only sweat is a problem with me, but also people who do not cut off up after themselves. Such as free weights, foam rollers, towels, and yoga mats. My obedience is it back where it belongs if you use it.In addition, I am quite trustworthy others approximately you do not want the most common break mountain in gyms now days so be kind and soak up after yourself. Arrebota2 People should not hog equipment because it waste fourth dimension and prevent others from working out. I cant stand when people who grab one piece of equipment and wont let you work in. For example, every time I go into 24-hour fitness in Kansas City. Sadly, there is always that one male or female who puts their bag down next to the squat rack and reserve it like it is a mainsheet ticket.However, even after they get on the squat rack they spend about twenty-five pct of the time lifting, and the next seventy-five percent cursing around talking to friends or staring at reverberate acting like a peacock. If you do not want to work out fully get off the machine and let others who atomic number 18 waiting use it because they do not want to spend all day waiting at a gym waiting. In my gym, it is common to see nude people walking around the locker room because they are not courteous or respectful.The most people who do these things are the elderly people. I dont know why but they feel like its okay to walk around the locker room nude for hours and not try to cover their sleeves. I mean dropping a towel quickly to pull on your clothes is one thing, but standing at the mirror copse your teeth while completely naked is another. If this is a problem for you treat my advice and tell the manager. Ask if they could hang a nice, and polite sign truism to practice covering yourself.For some people they might not know what goes on in a gym setting because they do not work out every day. Then again, If you are a fitness freak like me than, you must have experience at to the lowest degree two out of the three examples I talked about. On the other hand, if you are one of those people who cause my pet peeves please be liable for your actions and treat others Arrebota3 with respect. Try to prevent the nasty, and irritating things that goes on in the gym so everyones workout can go peacefully and smoothly.

Hazard and Outline Essay

1 An organization uses small quantities of toxic chemicals.(a) Identify quad workable routes of entry of toxic substances into the body. (4) (b) Explain the differences between acute and continuing health effects.(4) (c) Identify the sources of information which could be used in the sagaciousness of risk of toxic substances. (4) (d) Outline the verify measures that might be necessary in order to minimize risks to workers. (8) 2 Outline EIGHT precautions that should be taken when leaving a fork-lift truck unattended. (8)See more prove apa format3 Outline the FOUR chief(prenominal) categories of guards and safeguarding devices that may be used to minimize the risk of contact with dangerous parts of machinery. (8) 4Outline the main hazard that may be present during the demolition of a building. (8) 5(a)Outline the possible risks to health associated with the use of display screen equipment (DSE) (4)(b)Identify the features of a chair to manipulate it is suitable for use at a DS E workstation.(4) 6 Outline the requirements to manipulate the safe evacuation of persons from a building in the event of a fire. (8) 7(a)Identify FOUR mechanical hazards associated with the use of a pedestral drill (4)(b)Outline FOUR control measures to master the risk of injury to operators of Pedestal drills. (4) 8Outline precautions that should be taken to reduce the risk of harm from electrical equipment in a workplace.

Advantage and Disadvantage of Ojt Essay

What is OJT ?* OJT (On-the-Job Training), sometimes c onlyed direct instruction, is one of the earliest forms of fosterage (observational learning is probably the earliest,). It is a one-on-one training located at the job site, where someone who knows how to do a task shows an some other how to exercise it. In antiquity, the kind of work that people did was mainly unskilled or semiskilled work that did not require specialized knowledge. Pargonnts or other community members, who knew how to do a job necessary for survival, passed their knowledge on to the children finished direct instruction.Advantages * Trainees are provided with job experience, an invaluable asset for achieving gainful employment. * Trainees are exposed to the numerous advantages that are associated with being employed. They earn an income through a stipend but they also become more old(prenominal) with interpersonal relationships, networking, responsibility and the importance of interdependence within the work ing environment. * Trainees go away an opportunity to prove themselves to an employer and, based on their work performance and the existence of va brookcies within the organization, they may eventually be employed on a more permanent basis. * Training time is reduced when compared to traditional forward site learning.* From an employers prospective, OJT nooky be an advantage in that it can increase the productivity of workers. Well-trained employees will be better at acting their jobs no matter what type of job they hold. Even though it is pricy to train employees, the investment can pay off in the time to come as workers employ their new skills. Work that is low quality or performed improperly can also be costly training can help eliminate these issues.Disadvantage* Traditional OJT relies heavily on an go through employee to provide the instruction based on what they feel are the near grave topics. What is important to one employee may not be important to another. The resul t is what is well-read may vary greatly, depending on who is assigned as the trainer. * Without a structured lesson guide, OJT trainers often forget to cover important information. What is learned is likely to be based on what happened that day rather than on what a new employee needs to know to be safe and productive.* opus the hands-on aspect of OJT may appeal to the practical learner, often the key theories of operation are not covered in sufficient stage or accuracy. Without this foundation of knowledge, trainees often learn what to do, not why they are doing it, resulting in poor decision making when things dont go exactly right. * The trainee observes and may adopt the trainers habits and attitudes about all aspects of the job including safety, quality, customer service, and relationship with management. Poorly selected trainers can have galore(postnominal) unintended consequences. * More prone to errors and risk .

My Three Most Effective College Study Skills

College liveness is a new start for me. I need to change my analyze skills to adapt the new period of studying. As a college student, I echo developing effective study skills is an excellent way to ensure that I throw out fully enjoy my college life. First of all, making a en examine to confirm what things I need to do and put everything in army is a good way for me to improve the learning efficiency. I try to make an everyday To-Do list and mark important tasks on the calendar, such as preparing presentations, the deadline of essays, and the date of quizzes or examinations.It can help me turn in var. and tasks clearly, and then I can arrange everything under control. When I complete a task, Ill tick off it. A comminuted tick always gives me a sense of achievement. Secondly, listening to lecturers c arfully in class is the most essential way. I try to take notes to demean something important and underline important points in class. And I think fully grown eye contacts to t eachers is a good way to give feedbacks to teachers and help teacher know whether youve understood or not.Actually, previewing new knowledge before class can help me understand contents of the class better. Moreover, reviewing knowledge after class its a good way to test whether Ive grasped the knowledge or not. Last but not least, character referenceicipating in extracurricular activities is an important way. Therere lots of different kinds of lectures in our college, some lectures can help me open up my mind and plump my knowledge, and some lectures can help me relax.And participating in the group flow regularly is a good way to develop communication competency and find our own strength and weakness. Meanwhile, society club activities also are a part of the college life. In our leisure time, we can take part in activities to make more friends and relax ourselves. All in all, everyone whitethorn have their own way to study well and get high grades. Anyway, I think these three w ays are the most steal for me. Someone who knows how to learn efficiently is much better than someone who can get good grades. (366 words)

Importance of Literature Essay

Literature is the foundation of life. It places an emphasis on many a(prenominal) topics from serviceman tragedies to tales of the ever-popular search for love. While it is physically written in row, these words come alive in the imagination of the mind, and its ability to comprehend the complexness or simplicity of the text. Literature enables people to send off by the lenses of others, and sometimes even inanimate objects therefore, it becomes a looking glass into the institution as others view it. It is a journey that is inscribed in pages, and powered by the imagination of the reader.Ultimately, literature has provided a gateway to teach the reader closely life experiences from even the saddest stories to the most joyful ones that will touch their hearts. From a very young age, many ar exposed to literature in the most stripped d avouch form picture books and simple texts that be mainly for the sole purpose of teaching the alphabet etc. Although these are non nearly as complex as an 800-page sci-fi novel, it is the first feeling that many take towards the literary world. Progressively, as people grow older, they research other genres of books, ones that propel them towards curiosity of the subject, and the overall book.Reading and being prone the keys to the literature world prepares individuals from an early age to discover the true importance of literature being able to comprehend and understand situations from many postures. physically speaking, it is impossible to be someone else. It is impossible to switch bodies with another human being, and it is impossible to completely understand the complexity of their world. Literature, as an alternative, is the closest subject the world has to being able to understand another person whole-heartedly.For stance, a novel about a treacherous war, written in the perspective of a soldier, allows the reader to envision their memories, their pain, and their emotions without actually being that person. Co nsequently, literature john act as a time machine, enabling individuals to go into a specific time period of the story, into the mind and soul of the protagonist. With the ability to see the world with a pair of fresh eyes, it triggers the reader to reflect upon their own lives. Reading a material that is relatable to the reader may teach them ethical motive and encourage them to practice unafraid judgement.This can be proven through public school systems, where the books that are emphasized the most tend to take for a moral-teaching purpose behind the story. An example would be William Shakespeares stories, where each one is meant to be brooding of human nature both the good and bad. Consequently, this can promote better judgement of situations, so the reader does not find themselves in the same circumstances as perhaps those in the fiction world. Henceforth, literature is proven to not only be reflective of life, but it can also be used as a guide for the reader to follow and practice good judgement from.The world today is ever-changing. Never before has life been so chaotic and challenge for all. Life before literature was practical and predictable, but in grant day, literature has expanded into countless libraries and into the minds of many as the gateway for learning and curiosity of the human mind and the world around them. Literature is of slap-up importance and is studied upon as it provides the ability to connect human relationships, and peg down what is right and what is wrong. Therefore, words are alive more than ever before.

Curbing Examination Malpractices in Nigerian Educational Assessment Essay

The paper examines the role or intervention of guidance and focusing in curbing mental evidence malpractice in Nigerian commandmental assessment among alto hitchher the stake holders in education industry. Counseling roll in the hay be of much interventional assistance in livery re-orientation of students, teachers, the school and the cabaret. Also provides affable, orientational and psychological counseling as an antidote for query malpractice in Nigeria. Therefore, this paper d healthfuls on concept of guidance and counseling, what exami people malpractice is all about, and exposes the ca riding habits and an over go through of backg smooth of examination malpractice in Nigeria is discussed. Similarly, the social effects of examination malpractice is discussed as it affects the political, moral, socio-economic of the nation and conclude with suggestion and solutions through counseling intervention so as to protect the validity and sanctity of examination in Nigeria each o ver the world examination is considered very important in educational system. By means of it, learners argon deviseally measured and placements are do based on the results accrued from it. In Nigeria, education has been adopted as an instrument for meaningful national festering. Therefore, government, communities, private organizations, and individuals have established educational institutions with a view to training the citizens for the development of the nations material and human resources. In these institutions, teaching and guidance services are supposed(p) to take place so that appropriate skills and know guidege can be acquired by the learners.Furthermore, machinery through which the extent of knowledge and skill acquisition is compulsive at each stage of learning has been set up. This is in form of examination which would be organized in order to evaluate, assess, place and test knowledge and skills. The outcome of the examination is used as a introduction for decisio n making on the examinees faculty. In view of the exceeding importance attached to examination at national and world-wide levels, examinations are affectn as an activity that should be executed well. Learners in Nigeria see examination as activities that should be success fully carried out if future is assured. Thus, at that place are mevery instances where there are tendencies to pass examination at all costs. These trends and phenomena really called for concerns from all Quarters including the master copy guidance counselors.educational Guidance as seenbyEncarta(2009),a process of helping students to achieve the self-understanding and self-direction obligatory to make informed choices and move toward personal goals. Guidance focuses on the breeze through development of individual students through a series of services knowing to maximize school learning, stimulate career development, and respond to the personal and social concerns that inhibit individual growth.Although gu idance activities are usually associated with educational professionals cognize as counselors, educational guidance is actually a cooperative endeavour involving the participation of teachers, administrators, other educational specialists, and parents. Similarly, Egbule (2002) puts the concept of Guidance and Counseling as a helping service in the understanding of the factors or events that led to the conceptual evolution of it as a subject matter, a professional discipline and indeed a helping service. Mean firearm, he submitted further that it is these factors that are responsible for its popularization as helping service and subsequent use in resolving various educational, vocational and socio-personal problems of individual in the society. most of the factors according to Egbule, (2002) include * Traditional practices relating to advising * Civilization in modern society and problems associated with it * Development in the field of psychology and philosophy * Educational devel opment * Socio-political developments * Different behavior problems of individuals that require counseling, among others. Ipaye, (1983) in Abdu, (2007) demulct guidance and counseling as a helping service that provides the atmosphere as well as the setting within a professional counselor can help a person (client) or a group of person in terms of resolving educational, vocational and personal-social problems.It is also the process of assisting the individuals acquire, get acquainted with and becoming aware of the opportunities in the personal, social, educational and vocational world. This is with a view to experiencing and exploring various interventional communication roles. No doubt, counseling has a considerable interventional role to play by virtue of its significant relevance in curbing examination malpractices in Nigerian educational society as the comprehensive services would bring about positive attitudinal change in individuals thus creating an opportunity to operate in a n atmosphere free from decomposition and tension.Administration of examination has generally been associated with the problem of dodgeing, otherwise known as examination malpractice. mental test malpractice has been defined in various ways. Imogie (2001) in Umar A and et al (2009) maintain that it involves wrong doing before, during or after an examination by candidates and sometimes invigilators, supervisors, typists, printer, or group whose actions give a candidate or group of candidates an undue advantage in an examination. It is also seen as an unconventional and dish binglest act associated with examination with a view to obtaining unmerited advantage, while WAEC itself consider examination as both irregular behavior exhibited by candidates or anybody charge with the responsibility of conducting examination in or alfresco the examination hall, before, during or after examination. (WAEC, 2003) It could be deduced that examination malpractice is all round irregularities as sociated with the conduct of examination.Since human beings have always been conscious of human ability and efficiency in the area of appointments or promotions, examinations of different form or standard have been with mankind in the course of human evolution. interrogative sentence has along history in the world as reported by Pratt (1980) in Umar G, Mburza A, Bulama K, (2009) that examination malpractices was first noticed over 3000 years agone in the famous Chinese Civil Service and regulations which include finis penalty for both the guilty students and examiners. Olowu, (2006) in Nnachi, (2009) added that from China, formal examination dole out to different parts of the world. By the middle of the 19th century, competitive examinations were introduced in Britain and India for the selection of government officials.Corrupt practices in examination in Nigeria go out back to the pre-independence. According to various sources, the first publicly reported grammatical case of ex amination malpractices was in 1914, when the question papers of the Senior Cambridge Local Examination were reportedly seen by the candidates before the date of the examination. Since then, there have been never-ending cases of irregularities reported on annual basis, the outstanding years were 1963, 1967, 1970, 1973, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1994 to 2003 (WAEC, 2004) the major features of the examination malpractices reported were impersonation, smuggling in foreign materials, slot in, stealing, converting, collusion in examination hall, mass cheating, mass organized cheating, unlawful assistance from teachers and outsiders and tease on supervisors. This ugly phenomenon is inimical to academic and social development and it of necessity to be addressed drastically.The incidence of examination malpractices over the years has begin so alarming in both public and private institutions disdain various sanctions employed. Examination malpractices have in recent years remain ed one of the disturbing phenomenons in educational institutions in Nigeria. The trend which takes different dimensions and forms has fashion alarming especially in higher institution of learning. It is not expressage to internal examination prepared by schools, colleges, polytechnics, and universities, but it has gone up to external examinations such as WAEC, NECO, UTME, NTI, NABTEB, and professional examinations. The situation became embarrassing to the nation that the Federal Military Government had to promulgate Decree20 to deal with it.Part of the training of the Decree reads Any person who fraudulently or with intent to cheat or secure any unfair advantage to himself or any person or in abuse of his office, produces, sells or buy, or otherwise deals with any question paper intended for the examination of persons at any examination or commit any of the offence specified in section 3 (27) (c) of this Decree, shall be guilty of an offence and on belief be sentence to 21 years imprisonment. However, Examination Malpractices Act 33 of 1999 reversed the above Decree but stipulates punishment ranging from a fine of N50, 000 to N100, 000 and imprisonment for a term of 3-4 years with or without option of fine. It is disconsolate to note that this is a toothless bulldog as none of these penalties has been fully implemented, if at all they are implemented.