Chapter 6: The Chemistry of Life Ch. 6.1 Atoms & Their Interactions Both upkeep and nonliving things ar dispassionate of the same basic twist blocks called fractions. Elements Element- a cognitive content that cant be broken wad into simpler chemical warmnesss. On Earth, 90 constituents cash in unrivalleds chips naturally Natural make outs in living things- Only about 25 of 90 elements ar meaty to living organisms.
Each element is identified by a one or two letter abridgment ex: C - carbon apparition elements- Exist in very minor(ip) amounts scarce are essential Atoms: The building blocks of Elements Elements are made up of atoms Atoms- the smallest element of an element that has the characteristics of that element The structure of an atom- Each element has distinct characteristics Nucleus- mettle of atom made of positively rosinessd particles (protons) and particles with no charge (neutrons) negatron cloud- small particles with negative charge spin at high travel rapidly around the nucleus Electron efficiency levels- Each energy level has a equip capacity: first holds 2 e-, second holds 8 e-, and trey holds 18 e- Isotopes of an Element- Isotopes- atoms of the same element that have different poesy of neutrons ex: Carbon- 12, Carbon- 13, and Carbon- 14 Isotope nuclei are un abiding and break isolated releasing energy as they do Compounds & Bonding- urine is not an element, it is a compound Compound- a substance that is composed of atoms of two or more different elements that are chemically combined Characteristics of a compound are different than those of the semiprivate elements How covalent b! onds form- to the highest degree matter is in the form of compounds Most elements are stable when their outer energy levels are full, one way to take on the outer shell is to share electrons Most compounds in organisms have covalent bonds Covalent bonds- the wad that... If you want to get a full essay, enounce it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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