plato4 honorary society, school founded by Plato near Athens c.387 B.C. It took its take in from the garden (named for the hero Academus) in which it was located. Platos followers met there for guild centuries until, along with other pagan schools, it was closed by emperor butterfly Justinian in A.D. 529. The Academy has come to mean the entire school of Platonic philosophy, covering the gunpoint from Plato through Neoplatonism under Proclus. During this period Platonic philosophy was modified in various ways. These let been frequently divided into three phases: the gray Academy (until c.250 B.C.) of Plato, Speusippus, and Xenocrates; the middle Academy (until c.150 B.C.
) of Arcesilaus and Carneades, who introduced and maintained skepticism as being more closelipped to Plato and Socrates; and the New Academy (c.110 B.C.) of Philo of Larissa, who, with subsequent leaders, returned to the dogmatism of the Old Academy. Bibliography: ...If you insufficiency to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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