It Is Difficult to Remain a Bystander in the Face of Conflict. Discuss. Essay Example for Free

It Is Difficult to Remain a Bystander in the Face of Conflict. Discuss. Essay It is difficult to remain a bystander in the face of conflict. discuss. In any discussion of conflict it is important to consider the many types of conflict that can be experienced and the likelihood of remaining aloof from the ideological, emotional, physical, moral and spiritual dimensions of conflict. Conflict in general can be found in all of human history and in its reflection in art, poetry, literature and in the everyday experience of humanity. Moral dilemmas, property and border disputes, lovers’ spats, sibling rivalry, broken hearts, jealousy, envy and lust for power. The list is long, many people have sought to find a way to remain neutral but are inevitably drawn into conflict compelled by conscience, desire or belief, or are swept up in conflict as just collateral damage. By definition a bystander is a person present at an event or incident but does not take part. Conflict can show its face in many forms. But it’s not the nature of the conflict that can draw people from the sidelines; it can be the situation the person is faced with and completely reliant on the belief they hold and their moral constitution. A common real life example is when you pass a mugging in progress. You’re faced with a dilemma, to either help the stranger and risk physical harm to yourself or leave the stranger to his fate and remain safe yourself. It is not the situation of conflict that pulls onlookers into the fray, but the strength of an individuals will that plays the main role in whether one becomes a martyr for a cause or cowers. Galileo is faced with a similar situation where he is troubled by a spiritual and strong moral conflict where he must choose between science or faith. It was difficult for Galileo to remain a bystander, the inquisitive nature and the constant drive to seek the truth of how the celestial satellites behave given to him by Bertolt Brecht. Brecht used Galileo as a tool to illustrate that a man with passion can find it difficult to remain a bystander in the face of conflict â€Å"unhappy is the land where heroes are needed† Galileo saw himself as that hero, plagued with the task of educating Italy and the world. This task he bestowed upon himself resulted in much dispute between the church’s teachings and Europe. Galileo is also shown as ‘only human’ a man of flesh and bloo d that â€Å"enjoys the pleasures of life† but when faced with the threat of physical torture he quails. He It may be true that a person with passion may be easily stirred to rise to the  challenge of a spiritual or moral debate but conflicts of a physical nature, such as open conflict or a battle between ideological beliefs allows little choice to the surrounding bystanders to remain uninvolved â€Å"sooner or later†¦one must take sides. If one is to remain human† in Vietnam war many people took sides but just as many were ignorant and unwilling to partake in the violence and ideological conflict that was raging throughout South-East Asia. As the red wave of communism swept south-west endangering the old colonial powers. It was as if a hornet’s nest was struck. War pulls people, unwillingly towards it, to feed itself and to grow. The peasants were hit the hardest in the Vietnam war. â€Å"You and your like are trying to make a war with the help of people who just arent interested. They dont want communism. They want enough rice, They dont want to be shot at. They want one day to be much the same as another.† The peasants were used as pawns, seen as cheap human shields and laborers. The communists used villages to hide â€Å"it’s no use†¦After every attack the Vietcong hide their weapon and disguise themselves as farmers† using them for their own protection and gain. Equally the French and the communist used them to harvest the rice fields. ‘For in war, food is more valuable than gold’. For the peasants they had little understanding of the battles that raged around them but their ignorance did not protect them from stray bullets or mortar explosions. The quiet American explores a wide range of conflicts from the physical realm of open conflict to the ideological. Graham Greene through the polar opposite characters of Pile and Fowler illustrates that remaining uninvolved and untouched by these two forms of conflict is impossible. Through the large difference between the two characters we can see that there is no specific type of person that becomes â€Å"engage† when conflict arises but it is human nature to become involved. Fowler with age and experience, made bitter by the world and human nature and proudly unbiased in his views towards the conflict around him and Pile with youth, inexperience and a gentle simplicity of human nature. The stark contrast is a metaphor of how anyone can be drawn into conflict, even without noticing in Fowlers case. Fowler was shocked into action by Piles simple mined motives of the bombing and the simplicity in which he saw it. â€Å"Innocence is a kind of insanity† and Piles insanity caused many to become involved. The matter in which one stays detached from internal conflict such as matters of love is much more complicated. History and literature is ripe with stories of, kingdoms falling, Machiavellian politicians and heroes prevailing in the name of ‘love’. The human race is obsessed with the idea of love, whether it be love for one’s country, for one’s friends or one’s wife or husband. It is difficult to remain aloof from the desire and the calling we all secretly crave. Phuong is an interesting case. She managed to remain relatively independent from the two men who were fighting for her hand. This might be due to the cultural differences in the belief of love and duty of a woman, â€Å"she doesn’t love like you or I† compared to the mindset of a western woman. Greene uses Phuong as a metaphor for Vietnam. A silent, fragile thing with Fowler representing the old Colonial powers such as France and England While Pile representing the new age of America. Both fighting for supremacy over her. It may be true that remaining a bys tander when one is confronted with conflict is challenging but it is not the conflict itself that is to blame. It is difficult to remain a bystander in the face of conflict, but not for every situation. Each situation of conflict has a host of factors at play such as the type of conflict as well at the person affronted. Whether it is by choice or involuntarily our world and society is based upon conflict and how we deal with it. It may be safe to remain a bystander when faced with conflict.

Environmental Effects of Fossil Fuel Exploration and Extraction Essay

As the fossil fuels, such as coal, gas, LPG and coal mixed gas and so on, has been used in the modern production process since the industrial revolution happened, the environment effects of fossil fuels’ exploration and extraction is the biggest concerns for public life. To illustrate this, data collected by Marland, Boden, Andres, Brenkert and Johnston (2003) points out that the fossil fuels industry has caused the release of approximately 337 billion metric tons of carbon to atmosphere since 1751, and the greenhouse gases’ accumulation caused by the industry can increase the risk of heat waves, droughts, malnutrition and other disasters (Haines, Kovats, Campbell-Lendrum and Corvalà ¡n, 2006), leading to social panic and complaints. Fossil fuels’ exploration and extraction in this essay refers to an industrial process of prospecting the petrochemical resources and transferring it to consumable goods. The environmental effects of this process could be varied; th is essay will focus on air pollution, land subsidence and the degradation of water quality. Initially, air pollution is considered as a negative effect of exploring and extracting the fossil fuels due to the increasing content of carbon dioxide and air dust. Since fossil resources were found and applied, the global warming issues become worse due to the increasing content of carbon dioxide. For instance, Arup(2013) states that 759 million tons more carbon dioxide will be produced if coal production keeps expanding over the level of 2011 and this will push emissions over carbon budget, causing the failure to control the climate change. Moreover, the increasing content of solid particles or air dust during this procedure may also a threat to general air quality. According to G... ...& Johnston, C. A. (2003). Global, regional, and national fossil fuel CO2 emissions. Trends: A compendium of data on global change, 34-43. http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/emis/overview Moffatt, S., & Pless-Mulloli, T. (2003). â€Å"It wasn’t the plague we expected.† Parents’ perceptions of the health and environmental impact of opencast coal mining. Social science & medicine, 57(3), 437-451. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00369-6 Shi, T. G., Jiang, L. G., Li, Y., & Yang, Y. L. (2013). Disaster Analysis and Countermeasures of Land Subsidence caused by Coal Cutting in China. Chinese Geographical Science, 13(2), 130-133. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11769-003-0006-7# Tiwary, R. K. (2001). Environmental impact of coal mining on water regime and its management. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 132(1-2), 185-199. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1012083519667#

International Trade and Tariff Essay

Tariffs Explain the various impacts of an import tariff in small nations vs. large nations. The impact of an import tariff in a small nation is entirely unlike then an import tariff from a larger nation. When smaller nations imposes a tariff, it does not affect world prices, however the price of the importable commodity will start to rise, usually by the amount of the tariff for manufacturers and trade in the small nation. When large nations impose a tariff, it will reduce the volume of trade. Large nation tariffs also improve terms of the nation’s trade. Since the volume of trade is being reduced, it tends to lesson the nation’s welfare. However it also can improve the nation’s welfare. It depends on the welfare of the nation to if it actually rises or falls depending on the two conflicting forces. What are the three main reasons governments prefer using a tariff to restrict imports versus quotas? A few reasons why tariffs are better option than import quotas is because, tariffs can generate revenue for the Government, import quotas can lead to administrative corruption, and import quotas can cause smuggling. The reason the government can make money off of tariffs is because there can be a percentage put on imported goods that will generate extra money. There are millions of different things that are imported into a country and the small percentage of tariffs generates a lot of revenue that would be lost of the government unless their trade had an authorizing fee on goods being imported. This can lead to administrative corruption, if there are no restrictions on importing goods then the government has the ability to pick and choose who can import and who cannot. This can give the custom officials a lot of power since they would have the ability to favor and only allow certain corporations. Tariff system helps to rid the possibility of corruptions. This not just the price, but also the quantity sold through supply and demand. Smuggling can occur with an import quota when there are large shortages. A tariff cannot provide a set number on the goods or products that are coming into the country so the number of imports will increase when the demand for it goes up. Should our government use a weak dollar exchange rate policy to make imports more expensive in order to help our exporters? The weakening of the U. S. dollar means that the dollar has fallen in value compared other currency. The weak dollar is good for exports, but not good for importers. The value of currency will decrease when the demand for that specific currency is low, which will make importing goods more expensive. A weak dollar can make things difficult for exporters that are selling to the United States. If a foreign company wants to sell goods to the U. S. it either needs to up the price of the product or sell it at a lower price because of the exchange rate. What roles do the IMF and WTO play in trade and the use of tariffs? The IMF or International Monetary Fun is an global business of countries that strives to guarantee the constancy of the worldwide financial and economic system. The IMF tries to make sure that there is balanced growth to international trade, it promotes exchange constancy and helps to give countries a way to balance payment issues. Tariff rate data comes from the IMF database and the country’s authority figures. The WTO or World Trade Organization is a global company that works on the rules of trade between two countries. It helps to ensure that international trade moves smoothly and generously. It also gives countries a helpful and just outlet for dealing with arguments over importing issues. The WTO regulations permit a nation to defend certain businesses if the elimination of tariffs would have detrimental side effects, such as the loss of necessary national trade.

Possible Success Of The New Global Panorama - 1721 Words

possible success in the new global panorama. In general terms, if we compare Nigeria and Turkey GDPs, we see that in only eight years Nigeria has narrowed the gap between them. If we would continue the trajectory, both countries would converge and probably exchange their paths. It is possible because, according to the latest data in the World Bank, GDP annual growth averaged is bigger in Nigeria (6.3%) than in Turkey (2.9%), although Turkey has a higher GDP (see appendix D). Figure 2: Nigeria and Turkey’s GDPs (US current $) (Source: World Bank, 2015) The possible converge between Nigeria and Turkey is explained by the Solow-Swan model (1956) that is known as the exogenous growth model/neoclassical growth model, based on the theory of diminishing returns of capital (Acemoglu 2009). In the long-run, because of the structure of the production function, the capital is subject to diminishing returns, that is to say, â€Å"as the stock of capital rises the extra output produced from an additional unit per capita falls†. That means the curve of the productivity becomes flatter as the amount of capital increases (Mankiw and Taylor 2011, pp. 536). This theory connects with the â€Å"Catch-up Effect† or â€Å"Global Convergence Theory†, which states that â€Å"other things equal, it is easier for a country to grow fast if it starts out relatively poor, due to giving it an additional unit of capital increases the productivity only slightly if the country already has a large quantityShow MoreRelatedValue Chain Analysis763 Words   |  4 Pagestheir consumers to help them learn more about their customers and develop new products to meet demand. How is all of this data being collected? One method is by way of enterprise application software. Enterprise application software is computer software used to satisfy the needs of an organization rather than individual users. Enterprise application software is now central component of everyday business. Deloitte Global predicts in 2016 more than 80 of the world’s 100 largest enterprise softwareRead MoreEssay about Globalization: The Explotation of the Poor By the Rich1724 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisation is a contested terrain. Authors such as Jameson (1988) discuss globalisation as a new marvel, as yet out with any specific field of academia, defining it as an â€Å"immense enlargement in communication with more tangible and immediate world markets than earlier stages of modernity†. McGrew (2000, as cited in Marsh, Keating, Punch and Harden 2000, pg. 380) has identified that globalisation is not a new concept but its fervour has certainly magnified. This essay will outline and describe the mainRead MoreHospitality Operations Management4189 Words   |  17 Pagesof the organization and continuously manages the flow of resources through it. In many organizations, operations accounts for 80% of the employees and hence most of the added value (Naylor, 1996). The growing importance of the service sector in the global economy has drawn a significant increase of interest in operations management. An effective and efficient service operation is consequently a challenge to operations manager due to the intense, competitive environment within the hospitality industryRead MoreChallenges, Changes And Benefits Over Legacy Systems, And Critical Success Factors For Achieving Goals3423 Words   |  14 PagesERP Implementation Babin Kunjappa Florida Institute of Technology Course: MGT5115 | Term: Summer 1 2015 Course name: Global Information Technology Management Professor: Dr.Nabie Conteh Date: June 19, 2015 ERP Implementation CHALLENGES, CHANGES AND BENEFITS OVER LEGACY SYSTEMS, AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS FOR ACHIEVING GOALS 1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract .................................................................................................................................. 2 1. IntroductionRead MoreThe Supply Sequence Management ( Scm ) Along With Erp Software Implementation1653 Words   |  7 Pagessoftware implementation problems  » Analyze the suitability along with implications involving Single Instance Strategy involving Nike with regard to global ERP tasks  » Appreciate how companies can learn from their problems in SCM along with ERP software implementation Introduction 1 Nike s Provide Chain 2 The particular i2 Debacle 4 Had been it Possible to avoid? 5 The particular Lessons Learned 6 Utilizing SAP Clothes and Footwear Solution (AFS) 8 The particular Benefits 9 Exhibits 13 Key terms:Read MoreBusiness Questionaire1830 Words   |  8 PagesReview Questions 1. What factors contribute to the rapid pace of change in business? Is the pace likely to accelerate or decrease over the next decade? Why? 2. What role does entrepreneurship play in the economy? Who stands to gain from the success of individual entrepreneurs? How do other parties benefit? 3. When did American business begin to concentrate on customer needs? Why? 4. How do nonprofit organizations compare to businesses? What role do nonprofits play in the economy? HowRead MorePrimark Corporate Social Responsibility5880 Words   |  24 PagesUK: Primark cuts three suppliers following child labour claims A News item from Business Respect, Issue Number 130, dated 17 Jun 2008 UK clothing retailer Primark has ended its contracts with three suppliers in India following allegations channelled through a BBC documentary that they used child labour to finish garments with embroidery and sequin work. The company said that the work had been improperly sub-contracted against the companys code of conduct, and it had taken action accordinglyRead MoreFiji Water and the Chocolate Slaves Essay3572 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Å"The fact of the matter is that today, stuff-selling mega-corporations have a huge influence on our daily lives. And because of the competitive nature of our global economy, these corporations are generally only concerned with one thing†¦the bottom line. That is, maximizing profit, regardless of the social or environmental costs.† —David Suzuki Bottling of freshwater from a rare resource in the Fiji Islands, and harvesting of cocoa beans via child slave labor in West Africa, are both ethicallyRead MoreNike Management Report5242 Words   |  21 PagesConsumer Behavior Page 16 6.0 Marketing Activity 6.1 Products 6.2 Place 6.3 Promotion 6.4 Price 6.5 Branding and Brand Equity Page 19 7.0 The Future Page 20 8.0 References Figure 1 Page 7 - Athletic footwear – Global Market Shares Table 1 Page 14 - Social classes 1.0 Introduction Nike is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States, Nike is not only known as just a sportswear industry but, also an industry whichRead MoreStrategic Marketing Case Study2564 Words   |  11 Pagesdominated by number of strong brands such as Nike, Adidas and Reebok. In terms of market share, in 2007 Nike is the clear market leader, with 31% of the global athletic footwear market and Adidas 16%, Reebok 6% respectively. (See figure 1) By contrast, the market for athletic apparel is both larger and more diffuse; Nike is, however, also the global leader in apparel, with a 7% market share. (See figure 2) 2.2 Sportswear segmentation The customers of sportswear are segmented by the different types