'Jeremy Bentham Biography Essay\r'

'â€Å"Jeremy Bentham was an English philosopher” that â€Å"is primarily known” for his philosophic contribution, the ethical theory of utilitarianism (Sweet). Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that states that the lift out action is the virtuoso that brings about the grandest tot of good for the superlative number of people (DeGeorge 44). Specifically, Bentham was a hedonistic utilitarian arguing that â€Å"what ultimately motivates us is pleasure and pain” (Sweet). Bentham over the course of his living gave a lot to the field, whose influence is still seen today.\r\nJeremy Bentham was innate(p) into a line of attorneys on February 15, 1748, in the townspeople of Houndsditch, London (Sweet). Bentham studied so intensely, â€Å"often octette to twelve hours a day”, that when he reached the mount of sixteen he had already graduated from coffin nail’s College at Oxford and was continuing in his male parent’s and grandfatherâ€⠄¢s footsteps to becoming an attorney by studying faithfulness at capital of Nebraska’s Inn (Sweet). Although Bentham was qualified, he never in force(p) justice, but instead chose to write on the doctrine of law and focused on â€Å"critiquing the existing law” and was a strong advocate for legal straighten out (Sweet).\r\nIn 1785, Bentham along with his brother worked on a project called ‘Panopticon’, that he hoped would garner the attention of the czaritza Catherine the Great (Sweet). Unfortunately, the project, which Bentham hoped would be â€Å"a model prison where all of the prisoners would be observable by (unseen) guards at all times”, was non a great success (Sweet). Even though Bentham was not more often than not appreciated, he was still able to continue his literary works and work with the financial stability afforded to him from an inheritance. Bentham’s some notable writing seems to be, Introduction to the Principles o f Morals and Legislation.\r\n triple of the biggest principals that run throughout the book, as well as most of Bentham’s works are: â€Å"the greatest mirth principle, universal egoism, and the artificial identification of one’s interests with those of others” (Sweet). Bentham’s fundamental principle, the greatest happiness principle, says that human beings motivated by pleasure and deterred by pain is what determines the degree of happiness, which Bentham also calls â€Å"the principle of profit” (Sweet). This principle adds a level of objectivity to a very subjective discipline, allowing it to be clearer, more observable, and mensurable (Sweet). Bentham also had strong views on the concept of inbred corrects.\r\nAccording to Bentham, rights or a lack thus are formed through the law or â€Å"within a legal system where the law is silent” and therefore â€Å"the term ‘natural right’ is a ‘perversion of languageâ₠¬Â (Sweet). Jeremy Bentham has made a large contribution to the field of ethics through his lifelong dedication to his theory and principles. Bentham coming from a back ground of law was able to valuate ethics in a way that others did not do, allowing it take into consideration the greatest number of people.\r\n industrial plant Cited\r\nDe George, Richard T. Business Ethics. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River: apprentice Hall, 2010. Print. Sweet, William. â€Å"Jeremy Bentham (1748â€1832).” Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 11 Apr. 2001. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. <http://www.iep.utm.edu/bentham/>.\r\n'